Scam Types
Learn how each type of scam works so you can recognise and avoid them.
Phishing
Fake emails or websites that trick you into giving personal information.
Advance Fee
You are asked to pay a fee upfront to receive a larger sum that never arrives. Classic "Nigerian prince" style.
Romance Scam
Scammers build fake romantic relationships online before requesting money.
Investment Fraud
Promises of high returns on fake investment schemes, often Ponzi structures.
SIM Swap
Scammers transfer your mobile number to their SIM to intercept OTPs and access your bank accounts.
Vishing
Voice phishing — fake calls from "banks" or "SARS" to extract information.
Smishing
SMS-based phishing — fake text messages with malicious links.
Job Scam
Fake job offers that require upfront payment for training, equipment, or fees.
Online Shopping
Goods paid for that are never delivered, or counterfeit items sold as genuine.
Lottery / Prize
You are told you have won a prize, but must pay a fee to claim it.
Impersonation
Scammers impersonate trusted entities — banks, SARS, police, or even family.
Crypto Scam
Fake cryptocurrency investments, wallet drainers, or pump-and-dump schemes.
Other
Scams that don't fit neatly into another category.